{"id":10804,"date":"2022-04-04T15:08:13","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T12:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/?p=10804"},"modified":"2023-02-01T15:18:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T12:18:53","slug":"studentii-facultatii-de-drept-universitatea-de-stat-au-reprezentat-republica-moldova-la-cel-mai-prestigios-concurs-international-in-domeniul-dreptului-international-umanitar-jean-pictet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/?p=10804","title":{"rendered":"Studen\u021bii Facult\u0103\u021bii de Drept, Universitatea de Stat, au reprezentat Republica Moldova la cel mai prestigios Concurs Interna\u021bional \u00een domeniul Dreptului Interna\u021bional Umanitar \u201eJean-Pictet\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Concursul Interna\u021bional de Drept Interna\u021bional Umanitar \u201eJean-Pictet” edi\u021bia a 38-a s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00een Albania, ora\u0219ul Durres, \u00een perioada 19-26 martie, 2022.<\/p>\n

Evenimentul a fost coordonat de Comitetul Concursului \u201eJean-Pictet” cu sprijinul mai multor misiuni diplomatice, organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale. Tradi\u021bional, concursul este gestionat de un Consiliu de administrare voluntar \u0219i sus\u021binut de Comitetul Interna\u021bional al Crucii Ro\u0219ii (CICR).\u00a0Reputa\u021bi profesioni\u0219ti \u00een domeniul Dreptului Interna\u021bional Umanitar au apreciat echipele participante, timp de \u0219apte zile, select\u00e2nd semi-finali\u0219tii.<\/p>\n

La concurs, \u00een acest an, au participat 200 \u00a0de tineri juri\u0219ti din \u00eentreaga lume. Republica Moldova, Universitatea de Stat din Moldova a fost reprezentat\u0103 de: Dumitru Stoica, student, anul 2, Facultatea de Drept, Filiera\u00a0<\/a>, pre\u0219edinte al Asocia\u021biei Studen\u021bilor \u00een Drept, \u0219i Ecaterina G\u00eedei, student\u0103, anul 4, Facultatea de Drept, Filiera Francofon\u0103. Participarea studen\u021bilor a fost coordonat\u0103 de c\u0103tre: Olga Dorul, doctor \u00een\u00a0drept<\/em>, conferen\u0163iar universitar, \u0219efa Departamentului Drept Interna\u021bional Public; Doina Cazacu, doctor \u00een\u00a0drept<\/em>, conferen\u0163iar universitar, Vitalina Bahneanu, doctor\u00a0\u00een filologie, conf. univ.,\u00a0coordonator al Filierei Francofone.<\/p>\n

Concursul s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat, av\u00e2nd la baz\u0103 urm\u0103toarele principii \u0219i valori: corectitudinea \u0219i impar\u021bialitatea;\u00a0respectul fa\u021b\u0103 de participan\u021bi \u0219i diversitatea acestora, f\u0103r\u0103 nicio discriminare de ras\u0103, culoare, na\u021bionalitate, identitatea sexual\u0103, religie, v\u00e2rsta, lingvistic\u0103 \u0219i cu at\u00e2t mai mult – opinii politice sau de alt\u0103 natur\u0103 sau orice alt criteriu discriminatoriu.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u021bional, concursul se concentreaz\u0103 pe practica Dreptului Interna\u021bional Umanitar (DIU).\u00a0Cu toate acestea, sunt lua\u021bi \u00een considerare \u0219i al\u021bi factori.\u00a0Evaluarea echipelor acoper\u0103 urm\u0103toarele elemente:<\/p>\n

– cunoa\u0219terea DIU \u0219i capacitatea de a-l utiliza (conceptualizarea \u0219i analizarea informa\u021biilor disponibile pentru a determina elementele critice direct legate de modul \u00een care poate fi utilizat DIU);<\/p>\n

– cunoa\u0219terea Dreptului Interna\u021bional Public \u0219i, \u00een special, a tuturor ramurilor relevante ale dreptului interna\u021bional aplicabile \u00een conflictele armate;<\/p>\n

– \u00een\u021belegerea simul\u0103rii;\u00a0inclusiv capacitatea de a se pozi\u021biona \u00eentr-un\u00a0scenariu fictiv; capacitatea de\u00a0a\u00a0distinge \u00eentre\u00a0elemente\u00a0\u0219i detalii importante, de a identifica probleme strategice, oportunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i riscuri; capacitatea de a \u00een\u021belege complexitatea evenimentelor \u0219i rolul atribuit diferitelor etape ale simul\u0103rii; \u00een\u021belegerea diferitelor etape ale simul\u0103rii;<\/p>\n

– respectarea demonstrat\u0103 a muncii, culturii \u0219i opiniei altor echipe (dovada unui interes real \u00een \u00een\u021belegerea pozi\u021biei \u0219i argumentelor altor echipe; acceptarea diversit\u0103\u021bii profilurilor altor participan\u021bi \u0219i membri ai organiza\u021biei;<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 angajament (fa\u021b\u0103 de Concurs, simulare \u0219i, dup\u0103 caz, \u00een simulare, fa\u021b\u0103 de spiritul DIU);<\/p>\n

– capacitatea de argumentare (convingere \u00een prezentarea argumentelor, utilizarea creativ\u0103 \u0219i inovatoare a dreptului, combinarea adecvat\u0103 a analizei ra\u021bionale cu emo\u021bia \u0219i pasiunea);<\/p>\n

–\u00a0abilitatea de a-i asculta pe ceilal\u021bi (\u00een interiorul \u0219i \u00een afara echipei);<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 abilit\u0103\u021bi de comunicare oral\u0103 (inclusiv, printre altele, capacitatea de a fi conving\u0103tor, articulat, logic; capacitatea de a transmite emo\u021bii atunci c\u00e2nd este cazul \u00een simulare; capacitatea de a comunica cu oameni din alte culturi; capacitatea de a traduce idei \u0219i probleme complexe \u00een concepte u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles\u00a0).<\/p>\n

Scopul competi\u021biei este de a instrui noi genera\u021bii de juri\u0219ti \u0219i speciali\u0219ti \u00een Drept Interna\u021bional Umanitar, care limiteaz\u0103 efectele conflictelor armate prin protejarea bolnavilor, r\u0103ni\u021bilor, prizonierilor \u0219i civililor \u0219i restric\u021bioneaz\u0103 mijloacele \u0219i metodele de r\u0103zboi.\u00a0Una dintre caracteristicile sale particulare este de a “scoate legea din c\u0103r\u021bi”, prin simul\u0103ri \u0219i jocuri de rol.<\/p>\n

Echipa Facult\u0103\u021bii de Drept a Universit\u0103\u021bii de Stat din Moldova a f\u0103cut fa\u021b\u0103 mai multor scenarii-simulare care le-a permis s\u0103-\u0219i testeze cuno\u0219tin\u021bele, dar \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i perfec\u021bioneze abilit\u0103\u021bile de \u00een\u021belegere \u0219i aplicare a legilor sub aspect teoretic \u0219i empiric. Ca rezultat, studen\u021bii de la USM, Facultatea de Drept, Filiera Francofon\u0103, au reu\u0219it s\u0103 se califice \u00een top 20 \u021b\u0103ri din cele peste 100 \u00a0participante.<\/p>\n

Dumitru Stoica, student,\u00a0<\/strong>anul doi, Facultatea de Drept, filiera Francofon\u0103: “Participarea la Concursul \u201eJean-Pictet” este o experien\u021b\u0103 profesional\u0103 incredibil\u0103, care se vrea mai mult tr\u0103it\u0103 dec\u00e2t descris\u0103. M-a impresionat faptul c\u0103 vom concura cu zeci de echipe de pe cinci continente. \u0218i asta – simulare – \u00een centrul unui conflict armat \u00een statul (fictiv) Diarro, \u00a0\u00een care au fost implicate diferite grupuri armate, precum \u0219i for\u021bele Organiza\u021biei Na\u021biunilor Unite. O tr\u0103ire at\u00e2t de emotiv\u0103 \u0219i real\u0103, dac\u0103 e s\u0103 abord\u0103m tragedia din Ucraina…<\/p>\n

Astfel, ne-am pliat \u00een roluri limbaj juridic distincte: consilier juridic al\u00a0 For\u021belor de men\u021binere a p\u0103cii, membru al unui grup armat, delegat al CICR, Serviciul de Comunicare al unui ONG, membru al baroului, judec\u0103tor, procuror, diplomat.<\/p>\n

\u201ePictet” este, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, un concurs cu totul special.\u00a0\u00cen marja acestuia nu doar identifici solu\u021bii pentru cazuri concrete, dar ai senza\u021bia c\u0103 le tr\u0103ie\u0219ti, personal. De altfel, ne -ai fost creat condi\u021bii\u00a0 favorabile pentru a transpune \u00een practic\u0103 sloganul: “Scoatem legea din c\u0103r\u021bi”.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 competi\u021bie ne-a oferit posibilitatea de a ne cunoa\u0219te punctele forte \u0219i punctele vulnerabilele ale coechipierilor, un imperativ \u00een practica cotidian\u0103. \u0218i trebuie s\u0103 recunosc c\u0103 spiritul de echip\u0103 este un aliat ce ofer\u0103 plus-valoare \u00een fa\u021ba oric\u0103rei provoc\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

“Pictet” este o experien\u021b\u0103 incredibil\u0103! La final, suntem al\u021bii- mobiliza\u021bi de o autentic\u0103 pasiune pentru DIU sau, pur \u0219i simplu, ferici\u021bi c\u0103 am tr\u0103it \u00eentr-o ambian\u021b\u0103 unde legea este autoritar\u0103 \u0219i au un cuv\u00e2nt franc de spus cei care o execut\u0103.<\/p>\n

Suntem profund recunosc\u0103tori pentru oportunitatea oferit\u0103 Decanului Facultatea de Drept, USM, doctor habilitat \u00een\u00a0Drept<\/em>, profesor universitar Dl Serghei Br\u00eenza, Dnei dr. Olga Dorul, \u0219efa Departamentului Drept Interna\u021bional Public, dnei dr. Doina Cazacu, doctor \u00een\u00a0Drept<\/em>, Dnei dr. Vitalina Bahneanu,\u00a0coordonator al Filierei Francofone,. V\u0103 mul\u021bumesc respectuos.<\/p>\n

Ecaterina G\u00eedei<\/strong>,\u00a0student\u0103,<\/strong>\u00a0anul 4, Facultatea de Drept, filiera Francofon\u0103:<\/p>\n

\u201eAceste competi\u021bii sunt de o bog\u0103\u021bie autentic\u0103, at\u00e2t din punct de vedere \u0219tiin\u021bific, c\u00e2t \u0219i pragmatic. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, ele ne permit s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem mult mai profund Dreptul Interna\u021bional \u0219i mecanismul de implementare a acestuia. \u00a0Mai mult, am avut ocazia s\u0103 ne aprofund\u0103m cuno\u0219tin\u021bele, \u00a0profit\u00e2nd \u0219i de contactele \u00eentre studen\u021bii francofoni de diferite culturi \u0219i na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi. Participarea la o astfel de experien\u021b\u0103 are un efect incontestabil asupra dezvolt\u0103rii personale, permi\u021b\u00e2nd tuturor s\u0103-\u0219i consolideze astfel de calit\u0103\u021bi precum ascultarea, comunicarea, solidaritatea \u0219i munca \u00een echip\u0103.<\/p>\n

S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na concursului a fost abundent\u0103 \u00een emo\u021bii, descoperiri \u0219i schimburi de opinii \u0219i experien\u021be. \u00cen timp de \u0219apte zile, echipele au devenit, alternativ, \u00a0lideri \u0219i ofi\u021beri de comunicare, lideri rebeli, consilieri juridici ai Ministerelor Justi\u021biei \u0219i Afacerilor Externe \u0219i Ap\u0103r\u0103rii din Diaro \u0219i Ursland, delega\u021bi ICRC, reprezentan\u021bi \u0219i consilieri juridici ai unui ONG de Drept Umanitar. Participarea la Concursul “Jean Pictet” r\u0103m\u00e2ne o experien\u021b\u0103 unic\u0103 pe care o recomand\u0103m cu c\u0103ldur\u0103 oric\u0103rui student. Mul\u021bumim Facult\u0103\u021bii \u0219i Universit\u0103\u021bii pentru c\u0103 ne-a oferit ocazia de a participa.”<\/p>\n

Informa\u021bie suplimentar\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jean Simon Pictet<\/em>\u00a0(2 septembrie 1914 – 30 martie 2002) cet\u0103\u021bean elve\u021bian, jurist, practicant juridic \u00een\u00a0domeniul\u00a0<\/em>Dreptului Interna\u021bional Umanitar<\/em><\/a>. A fost vicepre\u0219edinte al\u00a0<\/em>Comitetului Interna\u021bional al Crucii Ro\u0219ii<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(CICR). Pictet a avut un rol esen\u021bial \u00een redactarea\u00a0<\/em>Conven\u021biei de la Geneva<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(1949) pentru protec\u021bia victimelor r\u0103zboiului, a acestora.\u00a0El a mai propus\u00a0<\/em>Mi\u0219carea Crucii Ro\u0219ii<\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u201e\u0218<\/em>apte“, care au fost adoptate la Viena \u00een 1965: Umanitate, Impar\u021bialitate, Neutralitate, Independen\u021b\u0103, Serviciu voluntar, Unitate \u0219i universalitate.\u00a0\u00cen 1989, a fost fondat un Concurs interna\u021bional de Drept Umanitar pentru studen\u021bi, numit dup\u0103 \u00een numele acestuia\u00a0<\/em>– Concursul “Jean Pictet”<\/em>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Concursul Interna\u021bional de Drept Interna\u021bional Umanitar \u201eJean-Pictet” edi\u021bia a 38-a s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00een Albania, ora\u0219ul Durres, \u00een perioada 19-26 martie, 2022. Evenimentul a fost coordonat de Comitetul Concursului \u201eJean-Pictet” cu sprijinul mai multor misiuni diplomatice, organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale. Tradi\u021bional, concursul este gestionat de un Consiliu de administrare voluntar \u0219i sus\u021binut de Comitetul Interna\u021bional al Crucii Ro\u0219ii…
Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_social_preview_title":"","wp_social_preview_description":"","wp_social_preview_image":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evenimente"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1.jpg",1280,960,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1.jpg",1280,960,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1.jpg",1280,960,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1.jpg",1280,960,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1.jpg",1280,960,false],"htmega_size_585x295":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1-585x295.jpg",585,295,true],"htmega_size_1170x536":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1-1170x536.jpg",1170,536,true],"htmega_size_396x360":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1-396x360.jpg",396,360,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"mesmerize-full-hd":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1.jpg",1280,960,false],"wp_social_preview_default":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1.jpg",840,630,false],"wp_social_preview_twitter":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1.jpg",800,600,false],"wp_social_preview_twitter_square":["https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/jeanpic-1.jpg",600,450,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"rosenberg","author_link":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Evenimente<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Concursul Interna\u021bional de Drept Interna\u021bional Umanitar \u201eJean-Pictet” edi\u021bia a 38-a s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00een Albania, ora\u0219ul Durres, \u00een perioada 19-26 martie, 2022. Evenimentul a fost coordonat de Comitetul Concursului \u201eJean-Pictet” cu sprijinul mai multor misiuni diplomatice, organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale. Tradi\u021bional, concursul este gestionat de un Consiliu de administrare voluntar \u0219i sus\u021binut de Comitetul Interna\u021bional al Crucii Ro\u0219ii……","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10810,"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10804\/revisions\/10810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drept.usm.md\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}